Nestled in the remote highlands of southern Peru, Cotahuasi Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder that remains largely undiscovered by tourists. Often overshadowed by the more famous Colca Canyon, Cotahuasi is actually deeper, reaching a staggering 3,535 meters (11,598 feet)—making it one of the deepest canyons in the world. This hidden gem offers stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and thrilling adventure opportunities for hikers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts.
In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about Cotahuasi Canyon, from its geographical significance and attractions to travel tips and activities.
Where is Cotahuasi Canyon?
Cotahuasi Canyon is located in the Arequipa region of Peru, approximately 370 kilometers (230 miles) from the city of Arequipa. The canyon is part of the Cotahuasi Sub-basin Landscape Reserve, a protected area that preserves its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Despite its remote location, the canyon attracts adventure seekers and ecotourists looking to experience untouched nature, Andean culture, and extreme trekking routes.
Why is Cotahuasi Canyon Special?
1. One of the Deepest Canyons on Earth
With a depth of 3,535 meters (11,598 feet), Cotahuasi Canyon surpasses both the Grand Canyon and Colca Canyon. Its sheer depth and dramatic landscapes make it a natural wonder that rivals the most famous canyons in the world.
2. Breathtaking Scenery
The canyon is characterized by towering cliffs, lush valleys, waterfalls, and terraced farmlands. Along the way, you’ll encounter picturesque villages, pre-Inca ruins, and breathtaking viewpoints.
3. Rich Biodiversity
Cotahuasi Canyon is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the majestic Andean condor, wild vicuñas, pumas, and rare Andean foxes. The region also features unique vegetation, such as giant cacti and native shrubs.
4. Adventure Activities
If you love outdoor adventures, Cotahuasi Canyon offers world-class hiking, rafting, rock climbing, and even paragliding. It is an ideal destination for travelers looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Best Things to Do in Cotahuasi Canyon
1. Visit the Sipia Waterfall
One of the most stunning attractions in Cotahuasi Canyon is the Sipia Waterfall, which plunges over 150 meters (492 feet) into a deep gorge. The force of the falling water creates an impressive mist, making it a perfect spot for nature photography.
2. Trekking and Hiking
Cotahuasi Canyon offers some of Peru’s most challenging and rewarding treks. Popular hiking routes include:
- Cotahuasi to Sipia Waterfall: A moderate trek leading to the breathtaking falls.
- Quechualla Trek: A scenic trail that passes through ancient terraces and charming villages.
- Lauripampa to Alca: A longer hike that takes you through stunning Andean landscapes.
3. Explore the Town of Cotahuasi
The small town of Cotahuasi serves as the gateway to the canyon. Here, you can experience authentic Peruvian culture, visit local markets, and try traditional Andean dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup).
4. Discover Pre-Inca Ruins
Cotahuasi Canyon is rich in history, with ancient ruins from the Wari and Churajón civilizations scattered throughout the region. The most notable sites include Maukallacta and Toro Muerto, which feature fascinating petroglyphs and stone carvings.
5. Condor Watching
The Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world, can often be seen soaring over Cotahuasi Canyon. The best time for condor spotting is early morning when they ride the thermal currents rising from the canyon.
6. Hot Springs in Luicho
After a long day of trekking, relax in the natural hot springs of Luicho, which are rich in minerals and known for their therapeutic properties. The warm waters provide a perfect way to unwind and take in the stunning scenery.
How to Get to Cotahuasi Canyon
From Arequipa
The journey to Cotahuasi Canyon from Arequipa takes about 10-12 hours by bus. Public buses depart from Arequipa to Cotahuasi town, but due to the remote location, it is recommended to hire a private tour or rent a 4×4 vehicle for more flexibility.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cotahuasi Canyon is during the dry season (May to September) when the weather is clear and ideal for trekking. The rainy season (December to March) can make trails slippery and harder to navigate.
Travel Tips for Visiting Cotahuasi Canyon
✅ Bring Proper Hiking Gear – Sturdy boots, a hat, sunscreen, and layered clothing are essential.
✅ Carry Enough Water & Snacks – Remote areas have limited food and drink options.
✅ Acclimate to the Altitude – Cotahuasi Canyon is at high elevation, so spend a day or two in Arequipa to adjust.
✅ Respect Local Communities – Many indigenous people live in the region, so be respectful of their traditions and customs.
✅ Hire a Local Guide – If you’re not an experienced hiker, a guide can help you navigate the trails and provide insights into the region.
Conclusion
Cotahuasi Canyon is a true hidden treasure of Peru, offering stunning landscapes, ancient history, and thrilling outdoor adventures. Whether you’re a hiker, photographer, or cultural explorer, this off-the-beaten-path destination promises an unforgettable experience.
So, if you’re looking to escape the crowds and discover one of the world’s deepest canyons, Cotahuasi Canyon should be at the top of your travel bucket list!
